Intestinal Metabolism of C14-Phytosterols

Phytosterols, Phytostanols, and Lipoprotein Metabolism

The efficacy of phytosterols and phytostanols added to foods and food supplements to obtain significant non-pharmacologic serum and low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol reduction is well documented. Irrespective of age, gender, ethnic background, body weight, background diet, or the cause of hypercholesterolemia and, even added to statin treatment, phytosterols and phytostanols at 2 g/day ...

Metabolism of Coprostanol-c14 and Cholestanol-4-c14 in Man.

Interaction between Intestinal Microbiota and Serotonin Metabolism

Gut microbiota regulates the production of signaling molecules, such as serotonin or 5-Hydroxytryptamine: 5-HT in the host. Serotonin is a biogenic amine that acts as a neurotransmitter in the gut and brain. There is a perfect interaction between human gastrointestinal microbiota and the serotonin system. The gut microbiota plays an important role in the serotonin signaling pathways through the...

Metabolism of pyruvic acid-2-C14 and hydroxypyruvic acid-2-C14 in algae.

The metabolism of pyruvic acid in the light and dark by Scenedesmus has been examined with two aims: to study the relationship of its metabolism to that of the intermediates of C1402 fixation and to compare its metabolic fate with that of hydroxypyruvate. The metabolism of hydroxypyruvic acid was compared with that of C1402 fixation in order to ascertain whether it might be a photosynthetic int...

The metabolism of ascorbic acid-1-C14 and oxalic acid-C14 in the rat.

It is known that oxalic acid is a product of ascorbic acid metabolism in the guinea pig (1) and rat (2), and is formed in man from unidentified precursors (3). Oxalates are also of interest because of their occasional toxicity and unexplained deposition. Ascorbic, dehydroascorbic, and 2,3diketogulonic acids are known to give rise to oxalic and threonic acids in approximately quantitative yields...